Cybersteps
Copley-Willoughby Classification (CWC)
About the Copley-Willoughby Classificatory (CWC) Scheme

The Copley-Willoughby scheme is a deductive system representing 45 pairs of shoes. The predominant feature of this scheme is literary warrant, therefore other shoes aren't represented in this effort. Our combined effort retains many of the features of Copley scheme, namely four main classes and heavy reliance on mnemonics. This scheme also gives a better representation of womens' footware, rather than tacking on a separate class as an afterthought, as does the Copley scheme.

We took three categories of shoes from Zappo's website - - athletic, casual, and dress shoes are represented in the scheme. The "A", "C", and "D" classes seemed to be a fair representation of our combined shoe collection. In addition, we added a "B" class for those items that didn't seem to fit any of the extant three classes.

The result of our efforts is a scheme that makes use of hospitality by readily using subclasses when they are necessary. In all, there are 15 subclasses, and two sub subclasses in the outline. This high level of specificity allows for quick retrieval of the shoe within the scheme, as well as for keeping the notation relatively short.

The notation is largely mnemonic, with second and even third capital letters used to represent subclasses in the scheme. The numbering system uses the expressive feature of grouping colors of shoes together and allowing for room between groups of colors as the collection grows.

The four classes are subdivided by function, then divided further by color. In those subcategories where there are more than two pairs of shoes, another characteristic has been used for greater specificity. Choose the schedule to see all of the characteristics that are used in the scheme. Lastly, a "Cutter number" is assigned to each pair of shoes. The authors have used the same Cutter table that is used to catalog monographic materials with some minor changes. The number is derived by using the name of the manufacturer. All of the classes attempt to follow a general to specific pattern wherever possible, at least in regards to the numbering of items.

How to read the CWC Outline

The four main classes are indicated by the broad class letter on the left. The hierarchical notation is expressed by the tabular placement of text on the page. Images used in the table are representative of those items in the given class, while individual images are available on the far right. Number assignments are provided for each pair of shoes.

You may also choose the entire CWC Schedule

Copley-Willoughby Classification (CWC) Outline
Class Image CWC Class
Subclasses
Class No. Assignments
A A Class A Athletic Shoes
AB Bowling Shoes
AC Cross-Trainers
AH Hiking Boots
AR Running Shoes
AB79 .D49 Dexter Blue (image)
AC43 .S54 Sketchers Blue/Gray (image)
AH12.2 .E87 Esprit Brown (image)
AH12.5 .G73 Grand Country Brown (image)
AH12.5 .T56 Timber Wolves Brown (image)
AH48 .C36 Candies Yellow (image)
AR16 .N55 Nike White/Blue Running (image)
AR34 .R74 Reebok White/Purple Running (image)
B B Class B Functional, Non-Athletic Shoes
BB Boots
BM Multi-Function
BS Sandals
BB20 .O43 Old West Brown Cowboy (image)
BB73 .L36 Land's End Navy Rain (image)
BM47.3 .V36 Vans Black Canvas (image)
BM47.6 .N38 Naturalizer Black Sneakers (image)
BS19 .W35 Wal-Mart Clear Flip-Flops (image)
BS52 .W35 Wal-Mart Pink Flip-Flops (image)
C C Class C Casual Shoes
CC Casual Clogs
CSA Sandals
CSL Slippers
CC11 .B37 Bass Blue (image)
CC34 .B37 Bass Tan (image)
CC65 .B37 Bass White (image)
CSA13 .L69 Lower East Side Black Strap (image)
CSA32.3 .N48 Nevado Brown (image)
CSA32.7 .W35 White Mountain Brown (image)
CSA55 .L36 Land's End White (image)
CSL15 .T68 Totes Black (image)
CSL32 .T68 Totes Blue (image)
CSL50 .T68 Totes Gray (image)
CSL67 .I86 Isotoner Green (image)
D D Class D Dress Shoes
DB Business Dress
DCD Casual Dress
DCL Dress Clogs
DF Dress Flats
DH Dress Heels
DS Dress Sandals
DB24 .N86 Nunn-Bush Black (image)
DB55.4 .N38 Naturalizer Brown (image)
DB55.5 .S25 St. John's Bay Brown (image)
DCD21 .S54 Sketchers Black (image)
DCD64 .G84 Guess Brown Boots (image)
DCD71 .A44 American Eagle Brown Shoes (image)
DCL27 .H87 Hush Puppies Black (image)
DCL59 .L69 Lower East Side Brown (image)
DF23.2 .N38 Naturalizer Black (image)
DF23.5 .L53 Libby's Black (image)
DF23.5 .W55 White Mountain Black (image)
DF23.56 .N53 Nicole Black (image)
DF52 .L36 Land's End Brown (image)
DF52.3 .E27 Eastland Brown (image)
DH24 .B36 Bandito's Navy (image)
DH45 .L38 Laura Scott Brown (image)
DH67 .A66 Apostrophe Black (image)
DS31 .L69 Lower East Side Beige (image)
DS53 .A43 Amanda Smith Black (image)
DS76 .L38 Laura Scott Brown (image)

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Last updated: 13 December 2004
© Jason Cooper & Erica Whichello